Energy Minister, Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh says the collective effort at achieving net-zero in line with the Paris agreement must be premised on technology transfer, infrastructure development and deliberate finance.
This, the Minister says is key to achieving these targets.
Speaking at a Ministerial session at the 24th World Petroleum Congress on Monday, 18th September, 2023 on the theme “Energy Transition and what it means for your country” he said, the energy transition conversation is confronted with militating factors including; limited technological capacities, low productivity, weak capital markets and high input costs.
In addition to these, he said Africa is particularly saddled with high energy deficit, inadequate human capital and lack of green energy infrastructure.
Deliberate efforts he intimated must be put in place to address these challenges.
“Currently, about 600 million people are without access to electricity in Africa. Without a clear and purposeful drive towards cheaper electricity, the figure will rise to 800 million by 2030, whilst the continent sits on what shall effectively become stranded assets. Our position is that, we cannot starve in the midst of plenty” he said.
He continued “Ghana is of the uncompromising view that an energy transition plan worth its salt must take into perspective all the sectors of our economies with deliberate efforts channeled at achieving decarbonisation, energy security, access and efficiency to accelerate industrialization and yet lower carbon dioxide emissions and energy demand”.
The Minister said pitching a narrative for the linkages between upstream and downstream to established on the continent to ensure value maximisation and retention.
“Expanding the refining capacity and storage for crude oil and petroleum products and providing the appropriate infrastructure for petrochemical production and transportation of gas and petroleum products will to all intents and purposes provide these linkages” he said.
The Manhyia South lawmaker stressed that, oil and gas exploration and production will be continued in the next few decades to ensure the availability of natural gas for these purposes.
“We are cognisant of the implications of hydrocarbons on the environment and have already included Carbon Capture and Storage and other green interventions in our Energy Transition Framework to duly take care of emissions” he added.