Islamist militants fighting in Burkina Faso are on a campaign to expand their footprint in West Africa.
And seven sources, include Ghanaian security officials and diplomats, have told Reuters the fighters are discreetly using Ghana’s north as a logistical and medical rear base.
Stocking up on food, fuel and even explosives, as well as getting injured fighters treated in hospital.
Burkina Faso has lost control of over half its territory as a pro-al Qaeda group known as JNIM have gained ground.
Clingendael, the Netherlands Institute of International Relations, said in a recent report Ghana appeared to have accepted a de facto non-aggression pact with JNIM, citing high-ranking government sources.
“And we did see a number of incidents where JNIM is, or JNIM associates are likely present in Ghana for some time, temporarily passing by, making procurements, sometimes trying to do recruitment. And so, that is really serving as a wake-up call.”
Ghana holds elections on Dec. 7.
It is seen as a strong democracy and has a close relationship with the West.
“Ghana wants to really make sure that they can have their elections, that there are no attacks. They know, of course, of the risks that they have in Ghana and know what extremists are capable of, and they really want to prevent that.
“JNIM, at the same time, they’re going to face, then, a really committed, really strong army, I’d say. And, I mean, they don’t want to attack their own supply line and their safe haven.”
Ghana shares a nearly 400-mile border with Burkina Faso.