The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has advised Ghanaians to use nose masks and reduce outdoor activities.
The EPA in a statement asked the public to minimise outdoor activities to prevent health risks associated with the current dry season which contains highly polluted dust.
The dust is being transported by low-level strong winds into the country, hence the very dry and dusty weather being experienced over the northern, transition zones and part of the south, the EPA said in its statement.
It revealed that the pollutant levels (PM2.5) exceeded the national limit and the World Health Organisation interim target 3 values of 35 and 25ptg/m3 respectively and encouraged the use of pollution masks (nose masks, goggles for eye protection) or use air purifiers.
“The air quality index recorded at the EPA’s Monitoring Site located at the University of Ghana between February 1-19, 2023 was largely moderate except for February 15-16 when it increased to unhealthy for sensitive groups and then unhealthy to very unhealthy between February 17-19.
“High particulate levels may cause irritation of the eyes, nose and throat and vulnerable groups such as people with asthma, lung disease, older adults, children and pregnant women are considered at greater risk.
“The Environmental Protection Agency wishes to entreat vulnerable groups to reduce outdoor activities where necessary, especially the elderly, children, pregnant women, people with asthma and related allergies and any other persons with underlying health conditions.”
