The Minority Leader in Parliament, Dr Cassiel Ato Forson, in a reaction to the completion of processes leading to the IMF’s Executive Board approval of Ghana’s request for a Fund-supported programme says Ghanaians should brace themselves for more hardships under the programme.
“Let us brace ourselves for the full consequences of this IMF deal, which will without doubt bite hard on Ghanaians, especially the youth. This is not a counsel of despair, but a reality that will soon dawn on all of us,” he stated.
“Suffice it to say, that the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government, as part of their proposal to the IMF to secure this deal, has agreed to increase utility tariffs every three months from last year. So far, since September 2022, electricity tariff have gone up by a cumulative figure of 75.32% (27% in September 2022, 29.96% in the last quarter of 2022 and 18.36% a few days ago),” Dr Ato Forson wrote in a press statement he issued Thursday afternoon (May 18, 2023).
Dr Forson’s statement was released moments after the IMF and Ghana held a joint press conference on Thursday in Washington to provide further details on the $3 billion three-year extended credit facility approved for Ghana.
The IMF Mission Chief to Ghana, Stéphane Roudet, opened the press conference by emphasizing the three strong pillars of the programme.
The first pillar, he said focuses on restoring Ghana’s economy, while the second pillar aims to establish sustainable growth. The third pillar he said is centered on laying a solid foundation for a robust economy.
Mr Roudet also highlighted the programme’s goals, which he said include enhancing Ghana’s resilience to shocks, improving foreign exchange (FX) stability, controlling inflation, mobilizing more domestic revenue, and reducing public spending.
The opposition National Democratic Congress since 2021 had advocated for an IMF bailout and argues it would have been the best time for the government since things were not “critically dire” in 2021.
But now that the deal has been completed and approved, Dr Forson is predicting more hardship, especially for the youth.
Below is a copy of the Minority Leader’s statement:
MINORITY IN PARLIAMENT RESPONDS TO IMF EXECUTIVE BOARD APPROVAL OF GHANA’S REQUEST FOR AN EXTENDED CREDIT
FACILITY OF S3 BILLION
1. The Minority in Parliament has taken notice of a joint announcement by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Government of Ghana, on the completion of processes leading to the IMF’s Executive Board approval of Ghana’s request for a Fund-supported programme.
2. This comes after months of protracted negotiations with Ghana’s international creditors committee made up of the Paris Club and China for financing assurance to pave way for the IMF’s Board consideration of Ghana’s request.
3. Ghana’s recent unilateral suspension of both domestic and external debt servicing led to a default on both our domestic and foreign debts for the first time in our lifetime. This is far worse than the repudiation that occurred under the Gen. Ignatius Kutu Acheampong’s military regime. This has resulted in Ghana being downgraded by international rating agencies to restrictive default (RD), the worst in our history.
4. We wish to state for the records that when the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia NPP government finally decided on 4th July, 2022 (11 months ago) to seek an IMF bailout, we in the Minority were clear in our minds that this government had long missed every golden opportunity they were presented with to salvage the economy which they have so grossly mismanaged since coming into office in 2017.
5. The Minority has on countless occasions cautioned this government that the fruits of its crass mismanagement of Ghana’s economy through wanton misuse of borrowed funds for consumption purposes, had long crystalized into a crisis. We urged government to immediately seek the Fund’s support long ago, a call that was flatly disregarded.
6. The Akufo-Addo/Bawumia NPP government’s continuous denial over the true state of Ghana’s economy, and their strenuous attempts to shift responsibility and blame external factors have been clear from day one.
Despite all the manipulations of the data to hide the true state of the economy, the real situation on the ground has no doubt subsequently compelled them to arrive at the doorsteps of the IMF like a patient in an emergency ambulance, desperate for immediate resuscitation.
7. Indeed, the vainglorious words of the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta in February 2022, when he was urged by the Ghanaian people to go to the IMF, still ring hollow to this day: “I can say; we are not going to the IMF. Whatever we do, we are not. Consequences are dire, we are a proud nation, we have the resources, we have the capacity”.
8. The tragic events that have preceded this announcement, including the debilitating Domestic Debt Exchange Programme (DDEP) with its attendant cruel haircuts and denial of coupon payments to aged pensioners, negative impact on banks and insurance companies (as evidenced by the billions of Ghana Cedis impairments they recorded in the 2022 financial year), did not therefore come to us as a surprise.
9. We are on record to have urged this government to seek an IMF bailout in 2021, almost two clear years ahead of this announcement date, by which time things were not this critically dire, but true to their “Yentie Obiaa” disposition, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government arrogantly ignored wise counsel.
10. We wish to commend the tolerance of the Ghanaian bondholders who have taken haircuts on their investment and returns, the pensioners who have so far been denied payment of maturing coupons on their investments and Ghanaians, both young and old, who have so far endured various painful sacrifices such as a turbulent economy, rising cost of living and anxiety over how to afford the basic needs of life.
11. Having secured a Board approval, the Ghanaian people look forward to the Board document on the true state of Ghana’s economy in the coming days.
This report will outline the full details of the bargain between the Fund and the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia NPP government, in terms of our Debt Sustainability Analysis, Performance Criteria, Structural Benchmarks and the gamut of other conditionalities that have been agreed upon.
12. The Minority in Parliament will in the coming days address Ghanaians on the contents of this report and what this IMF deal portends for all of us going forward.
13. Suffice it to say, that the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government, as part of their proposal to the IMF to secure this deal, has agreed to increase utility tariffs every three months from last year. So far, since September 2022, electricity tariff have gone up by a cumulative figure of 75.32% (27% in September 2022, 29.96% in the last quarter of 2022 and 18.36% a few days ago).
14. Let us brace ourselves for the full consequences of this IMF deal, which will without doubt bite hard on Ghanaians, especially the youth. This is not a counsel of despair, but a reality that will soon dawn on all of us.