A recent Afrobarometer survey has unveiled alarming perceptions about the impact of climate change on agriculture across Africa.
According to Dr Edem Selormey, Director of Research and Knowledge Management at CDD-Ghana, over 60% of Africans believe that climate conditions for agricultural production have worsened over the past decade.
Speaking at the 3rd Stakeholder’s Data for Governance Alliance (D4GA) Convening on Governance, Democracy and Human Rights in Africa, held in Accra from August 26-30, 2024, she stated that this belief “is not just a perception; it reflects the harsh reality millions across our continent face.”
The survey highlights a growing awareness of climate change among African citizens.
Dr. Selormey noted, “On average, 51% of Africans are aware of climate change, and this awareness is as high as 74% in countries like Malawi and Mauritius.”
However, awareness levels vary significantly, with only 22% of the population familiar with climate change in countries like Tunisia.
The impact of climate change extends beyond agriculture.
“Climate change has also become a significant driver of migration across Africa,” Dr. Selormey stated.
“As environmental conditions deteriorate, particularly in regions reliant on agriculture and natural resources, many are forced to leave their homes for better opportunities.”
The economic consequences are severe, with Dr Selormey reporting that “approximately 70% of respondents across Africa reporting a decline in their income due to these challenges.”
Despite these challenges, there’s a strong public mandate for action.
The Afrobarometer survey reveals that “nearly 75% of Africans believe their governments should prioritize policies that protect communities from the impacts of climate change.”
Additionally, “Approximately 70% of African respondents favour government investment in renewable energy sources over fossil fuels.”
Dr. Selormey stated the crucial role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in addressing these challenges.
“The Afrobarometer survey indicates that over 50% of Africans believe that ordinary citizens can make a difference in combating climate change,” she said, highlighting the potential for grassroots movements to drive policy change.
Source: Raymond Acquah
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